Intensive Care Medicine (ICM) Practice Exam

What potential complication can arise from the administration of intravenous antibiotics?

1. Allergic reaction

2. Fluids overload

3. Aspiration pneumonia

4. Septicemia

The correct answer is: Allergic reaction

The administration of intravenous antibiotics can lead to an allergic reaction, which is a significant concern in clinical practice. Allergic reactions occur when the immune system mistakenly identifies the antibiotic as a harmful substance. This can lead to various responses, ranging from mild rashes and itching to severe anaphylactic reactions, which can be life-threatening and require immediate medical intervention. Recognizing and managing allergic reactions is crucial in intensive care settings, where patients may already be compromised and at greater risk for adverse effects. Monitoring for signs and symptoms of allergy, including skin reactions or respiratory difficulties, is an essential part of administering intravenous antibiotics. Other potential complications associated with intravenous antibiotics, while significant, do not specifically relate to the immunological response that characterizes an allergic reaction. Understanding these risks enhances patient safety and informs strategies for managing complications effectively.